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Keeping our homes
and neighborhood safe
Here are excellent suggestions for ensuring security of your property. Click here to read more about suspicious activity and what it might mean.
Landscaping and Yard
Security
To avoid getting caught, intruders look for
property they can get into and out of quickly. Their
ideal target is a house surrounded by large hedges and
shrubs, which hamper visibility from the street and
neighbors houses.
If you have a second floor, prune trees so they can't
help a thief climb in second floor windows. Place trellises
where they can't be used as ladders to gain entry to
the upper floors. Ground plants (shrubbery and bushes)
within four (4) feet of any sidewalks, driveways, doors
or gates, should be maintained at a height of not more
than two (2) feet. Ground plants between four (4) and
eight (8) feet of any sidewalks, driveways, doors, or
gates, should be maintained at a height of not more
than four (4) feet.
Ground plants under windows should be maintained at
a height that is below the window sill. Trees should
be trimmed so that the lower branches are more than
six (6) feet off the ground. Place large gauge gravel
on the ground near windows. The noise caused by intruders
walking on it can become a psychological deterrent.
DO NOT place river rocks or other items near glass windows
or doors. You do not want to provide the burglar with
his tools!
Street Numbers
Street numbers should be easily visible from
the street. Critical time can be saved by emergency
responders when the street address for the house is
visible from a distance.
Limited or Direct Access
to Yards and Store Rooms
Intruders look for no, or few obstacles
blocking quick exits. Fences prevent burglars from carrying
away large items if the gates are locked. Gates should
be locked at all times, even when your are home!
Ladders and tools should be stored in a garage or storage
shed, and these areas should be locked.
Exterior and Interior
Lighting
Exterior lights are important, especially near
doors and in the rear of the house, where intruders
do most of their work. All sides of your home should
be protected by security lighting that is located high
out of reach, and is vandal resistant.
Lighting in carports and garages is critical. For garages,
an automatic garage opener is the best choice. The best
light to use on the exterior is a motion detector type
of fixture. In the front yard, any type of lighting
will be effective, as long the lighting pattern covers
the entire front and sides of the house. When residents
go out for an evening, they usually leave on their "burglar
beacon". A burglar beacon is a small light that
is left on so they don't walk into a dark house when
they come home. These are lights like the one above
the kitchen sink or stove, the hallway light, or a light
in the corner of the living room. Unfortunately these
lights are a signal for the criminal that no one is
home. If you go out for an evening leave a radio and
several lights on. When you go on vacation put at least
two lights, in different parts of the house, and a radio
on timers.
House and Garage Doors
Entry doors should be solid core wood (at least
1 3/4" thick) or metal wrapped. Your door should
fit it's frame tightly, with no more than 1/8"
clearance between the door and the frame. If the gap
is too big, replace the door or bolt a sturdy metal
strip to the door edge. Doors with decorative glass
panels or windows are easy marks. It takes only seconds
to break the glass and unlock the door. If you do not
want to replace such doors, install a break-resistant
plastic panel, such as Lexan®, or decorative grille
over the glass. Attach the grill with special non-removable
screws. Your garage door should be securely locked at
all times (even when you are home). Keeping it locked
is just as important as keeping your home locked, especially
if the garage is attached to the home. If you install
a "doggie door" be sure it is not a way in
for burglars as well as the dog. Do not be complacent
by the fact that you have a small dog. Burglars come
in all sizes!
Locks, Strike Plates and
Hinges
The "lock-in-knob offers you
privacy and convenience but it does not offer security
from intruders. In fact many "lock-in-knob"
locks can be opened by using a simple credit card. You
may have privacy, but you don't have security.
All exterior doors require the use of a deadbolt lock.
When you turn the key the locking mechanism slides a
strong metal bolt from the door into the door's frame.
When you buy a deadbolt lock, MAKE SURE (1) the bolt
extends at least 1" into the front edge of the
door; (2) the strike plate is attached through the trim
to the door frame with screws at least 3" long,
and (3) it has a rotation case hardened shroud that
prevents it from being twisted off with a pair of pliers
or other tools.
The two most common types of deadbolts:
Single Cylinder Deadbolts - Have a thumb turn on the
interior side. They are convenient to use and may speed
up the exit process in the event of fire. If used near
a window they can be opened by breaking the window and
reaching through. This type of deadbolt lock does not
prevent the burglar from taking your property out through
the door.
Double Cylinder Deadbolts - Utilize keys on both sides.
This type of lock should be considered if there is glass
window within 40" of the lock. However, this type
of lock does present a potential fire escape hazard.
This type of deadbolt lock can delay a burglar that
wants to use the door to remove your property from your
home.
Keys
As many as half of all burglaries
take place without forced entry. Many times the burglar
uses a key. Be sure your keys don't fall into the wrong
hands. Never carry identification on your key ring or
holder. Re-key all locks when you move into a new house
or apartment. Know who has keys to your home. Do not
give keys to maintenance or deliver people. If you must
leave a key behind, leave it with a trusted neighbor.
Make sure that each member of your family knows where
his or her key is.
Never hide a key outside. Burglars know all the typical
hiding places. Do not hang keys on hooks within plain
view inside your home.
Strike Plate
The strike plate is attached to the door frame
with screws. The metal bolt of the deadbolt lock slides
into the strike plate to secure the door soundly to
the door frame. A high security strike plate is required
to keep the metal bolt from being kicked from the door
frame when locked. A high security strike plate should
have at least 4 screws that are a minimum of 3 inches
long.
Hinges
Hinges are often installed with the same 3/4"
screws as the common strike plates. Replace these with
2" to 3" fully threaded screws so the hinges
are anchored to the sub-frame. In some cases the hinges
are installed in such a manner that the hinge pins are
exposed to the exterior and an intruder may attempt
to remove the pins in an effort to gain entry. Hinges
can be pinned by installing a partially threaded screw
into the frame side of the hinge. The unthreaded portion
of the screw is left exposed and the head of the screw
is cut off. A corresponding hole is drilled into the
door and hinge on the opposite side, so when the door
is closed the exposed portion of the screw fits in to
the door. This will prevent the door from the being
lifted out.
Sliding Glass Windows
People often install sturdy locks on their front
doors but leave arcadia (sliding glass) doors and sliding
glass windows "wide open" to illegal entry.
Burglars look for both of these because they are easy
to open. Usually, sliding doors and windows are more
secluded than a front door, making a perfect place for
burglars to hide and enter. Two factors must be protected
against.
Prying the Lock
Most sliding doors and windows come
equipped with a lock that is easily pried open. A supplemental
lock must be installed. Broomsticks (they should fit
snug), "Charlie bars" and finger operated
locks provide some protection. Key locking devices are
much preferred because they can prevent the burglars
from using the door or window to remove stolen property.
There are several types of supplemental locks available.
Keyed locks may be keyed alike with other entry lock
sets and deadbolts. Check with your locksmith or hardware
store and select a sturdy type that most suits your
home.
Lifting Out
Many sliding doors and windows can be lifted
out of their tracks from the outside. Two sheet metal
screws placed in the track above the removable part
of the door or window can prevent it from being removed.
Adjust the screws so that the doors or window will just
clear underneath them. Drill a hole and insert a nail
through the inside frame and part way through the metal
door frame. You can remove the nail but the burglar
can't.
Security Alarms
Use your security system if you leave your
house unattended for even a short period of time.
Home Inventory List
Keep a "Personal Property Inventory
List" in a safe place, possibly with your insurance
papers. This helps to recover stolen property in the
event of a theft or burglary. Keep a duplicate copy
in a safe deposit box or other safe place. |